1. Eyelid Myokymia – Mild, temporary twitching of the eyelid muscles, often triggered by fatigue, stress, or caffeine.
2. Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB) – A chronic condition causing excessive blinking and involuntary eyelid closure.
3. Hemifacial Spasm – Involuntary muscle contractions affecting one side of the face, usually caused by nerve compression.

• Fatigue & Stress – Lack of sleep and high stress levels can trigger muscle twitching.
• Caffeine & Stimulants – Excessive intake of caffeine, nicotine, or certain medications may overstimulate nerves.
• Dry Eyes & Eye Strain – Prolonged screen time, reading, or underlying eye conditions can lead to spasms.
• Neurological Disorders – Conditions like Bell’s palsy, dystonia, or Parkinson’s disease can contribute to facial spasms.
• Vitamin Deficiencies – Lack of magnesium or other essential nutrients can affect nerve function.

• Involuntary twitching of the eyelid (upper or lower)
• Increased frequency of blinking
• Facial muscle contractions on one side
• Difficulty keeping the eyes open (in severe cases)
• Sensitivity to light and eye discomfort

1. Lifestyle Adjustments & Home Remedies

• Reduce caffeine and alcohol consumption.
• Manage stress with relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation.
• Get enough sleep and rest your eyes regularly.
• Use artificial tears for dry eyes and avoid excessive screen exposure.

2. Medical Treatments

• Botox Injections – The most effective treatment for benign essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm, temporarily relaxing the overactive muscles.
• Medications – Muscle relaxants or anticonvulsants may help in severe cases.
• Surgery (Myectomy or Microvascular Decompression) – For severe, treatment-resistant cases, surgical intervention may be required to relieve nerve compression.

While occasional eye twitching is common, persistent or worsening spasms may indicate an underlying condition. Seek medical attention if:

• Spasms last for weeks or interfere with daily activities.
• There is facial weakness or drooping.
• The spasms spread to other parts of the face.

If you are struggling with eyelid or facial spasms, consult Dr. Jyoti Batra Ohri, a leading Ophthalmologist and Oculoplasty Surgeon. With expertise in diagnosing and treating these conditions, Dr. Ohri offers personalized treatment plans to help restore comfort and confidence.